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Английский
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Русский
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Английский
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Русский
By
UK
/baɪ/
US
/baɪ/
Перевод by на русский язык
by
Наречие
UK
/baɪ/
US
/baɪ/
She walked by without saying a word.
Она прошла мимо, не сказав ни слова.
He lives by, so he often visits us.
Он живет поблизости, поэтому часто навещает нас.
by
Предлог
UK
/baɪ/
US
/baɪ/
Please finish the report by Monday.
Пожалуйста, закончите отчет к понедельнику.
She was standing by the door.
Она стояла у двери.
He traveled by train.
Он путешествовал на поезде.
The book was written by Platonov.
Книга была написана Платоновым.
They live by a river.
Они живут возле реки.
Опеределения
by
Наречие
UK
/baɪ/
US
/baɪ/
Along a path which runs past someone or something.
She walked by without saying a word.
Not far away, nearby.
He lives by, so he often visits us.
by
Предлог
UK
/baɪ/
US
/baɪ/
Indicating the means or method used to achieve something, e.g. transport.
She traveled by train to get to the city.
Indicating the agent performing an action.
The book was written by the famous author.
Indicating a point in time at which something happens.
Please submit your assignment by Friday.
Indicating proximity or nearness.
The house is by the river.
Used to separate dimensions when describing area or volume.
The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.
Indicating a rate or amount of change.
The population increased by 10% last year.
Идиомы и фразы
go by
Days go by quickly when you're busy.
проходить мимо
Дни проходят быстро, когда ты занят.
pass by
I saw him pass by the window.
проходить мимо
Я видел, как он прошел мимо окна.
stop by
I will stop by your office later.
зайти, заглянуть
Я загляну в твой офис позже.
drop by
Feel free to drop by anytime.
заскочить, зайти ненадолго
Заходи в любое время.
come by
Good jobs are hard to come by.
зайти, прийти мимоходом
Хорошую работу трудно найти.