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Autoionization
Translation of "autoionization" into Russian
autoionization
Noun
UK
/ˌɔːtəʊˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
US
/ˌɔtoʊˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
autoionization
autoionizations pl
Autoionization is a process where an atom or molecule spontaneously ionizes.
Автоионизация — это процесс, при котором атом или молекула спонтанно ионизируется.
Definitions
autoionization
Noun
UK
/ˌɔːtəʊˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
US
/ˌɔtoʊˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The process by which a neutral molecule spontaneously forms ions without the addition of an external substance.
In pure water, autoionization occurs when water molecules dissociate into hydronium and hydroxide ions.
An equilibrium process in which two identical molecules of a substance react to form a cation and an anion.
The autoionization of sulfuric acid generates H3SO4+ and HSO4− ions.
autoionization
Adjective
UK
/ˌɔːtəʊˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
US
/ˌɔtoʊˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Relating to or involving autoionization.
The autoionization constant of water is 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ at 25 °C.
Idioms and phrases
water autoionization
The water autoionization constant is important for pH calculations.
автоионизация воды
Константа автоионизации воды важна для расчетов pH.
autoionization equilibrium
The autoionization equilibrium determines the concentration of ions in pure water.
равновесие автоионизации
Равновесие автоионизации определяет концентрацию ионов в чистой воде.
autoionization process
The autoionization process of ammonia is less common than that of water.
процесс автоионизации
Процесс автоионизации аммиака встречается реже, чем воды.
autoionization constant
The autoionization constant for water is usually denoted as Kw.
константа автоионизации
Константа автоионизации воды обычно обозначается как Kw.
autoionization phenomenon
The autoionization phenomenon is observed in several pure liquids.
явление автоионизации
Явление автоионизации наблюдается в нескольких чистых жидкостях.